Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of blood glucose (sugar) due to the body's inability to properly produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are different types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin. This type usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and typically develops in adulthood. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity, sedentary behavior, and poor diet, can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and, in some cases, insulin therapy. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Managing diabetes involves maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through a combination of medication, regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and monitoring blood glucose levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting various organs, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Early detection, proper management, and education about diabetes are crucial for individuals living with the condition. With effective management, people with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. Regular medical check-ups, blood sugar monitoring, and adherence to treatment plans are essential for maintaining optimal health and minimizing the risk of complications.